How to Manage Chronic Pain Without Medication
No matter the source of your chronic back or headache pain, non-medication approaches can help manage pain without medication. Furthermore, they pose fewer risks and side effects than opioids, so you can live more fully and enjoy life to its fullest.
Your healthcare provider can work together with you to develop a plan that meets your individual requirements. It may include elements of lifestyle change, physical therapy and mental health treatments.
1. Get plenty of sleep
One of the most essential steps you can take to manage your chronic pain is getting enough sleep each night. Without sufficient rest, you may experience feelings of irritability and depression.
Resting enough allows your body to repair itself and keep blood vessels healthy. It also reduces stress hormones, keeping glucose levels consistent.
It is essential to get at least 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.
When you don’t get enough sleep, your body goes into high alert mode and releases stress hormones, raising blood pressure. These hormones cause inflammation and increase your risk for heart disease, cancer and diabetes.
Sleep helps your brain’s glymphatic (waste clearance) system remove toxins from the central nervous system, enabling optimal brain performance.
2. Keep active
Chronic pain is a major health concern for millions around the globe, affecting quality of life, interfering with work and family activities, as well as leading to higher medical expenses and economic burden.
Maintaining physical activity is an integral part of managing chronic pain. Exercise releases endorphins that promote positive feelings and reduce discomfort.
However, it’s essential to exercise with caution. If you are experiencing significant discomfort, try not to overexert yourself.
To relieve chronic pain, you can try relaxing exercises such as meditation and visualization. These can be done anywhere with no special equipment required.
3. Eat a healthy diet
Eating healthily can be the key to managing chronic pain. Making changes in your eating habits will not only improve how you feel, but may even reduce the amount of medication required for treatment.
Eat a balanced diet that includes plenty of fresh produce like fruits and vegetables, along with some protein (from eggs, fish or poultry without skin). Limit foods high in saturated fats like fatty meats or fried food as these can increase inflammation and lead to weight gain.
Eating the right foods can help protect against certain micronutrient deficiencies, such as Vitamin D and B12. These deficiencies may exacerbate pain conditions.
4. Stay positive
Maintaining a positive outlook is key in managing chronic pain, especially on difficult days. Negative attitudes only serve to exacerbate your discomfort and diminish quality of life.
If you are feeling down or overwhelmed, take a deep breath and try to relax your body. Additionally, practicing meditation, mindfulness or other stress management techniques may help manage stress.
Negative emotions such as stress, depression and anger can often increase sensitivity to pain in your body. Learning how to reduce these sensations will make the intensity of your discomfort much less.
Support can be a huge asset when living with chronic pain. There are plenty of online and in-person support groups available, as well as talking to a mental health professional who can offer resources and tools for dealing with your condition.
5. Seek professional help
Pain is your body’s way of alerting you that something is amiss, but it can also set off feelings of anxiety or depression. When dealing with chronic pain, seeking professional assistance is essential so that you can manage the symptoms effectively.
There are various treatments that can be utilized to manage pain without medication, such as medications, physical therapies and psychological counseling.
Psychological treatment can teach you new coping strategies and skills to manage your chronic pain. It may also help you avoid negative thoughts that exacerbate it, such as “pain catastrophizing” or “fear of pain.”